شريفة كلاع

إن تحقيق السلم الاجتماعي عامل أساسي لتوفير الأمن والاستقرار في المجتمع، وإذا ما فقدت حالة السلم الاجتماعي أو ضعفت، فإن النتيجة الطبيعية لذلك هي تدهور الأمن وزعزعة الاستقرار.

لذا سنحاول في هذه الدراسة التركيز على الوضع الأمني في ليبيا خاصة مع ضعف مؤسسات الحكم الانتقالي، وتواصل الصراع بين المكونات السياسية على مستويات حزبية أو مناطقية أو قبلية أو إقليمية لنبين أثر التهميش القبلي والطائفي كعامل لعدم تحقيق السلم الاجتماعي.

لتحميل وقراءة الورقة كاملة اضغط هنا

_____________

المصدر: مجلة الدراسات والبحوث الاجتماعية ـ جامعة الوادي ـ العدد الخامس ـ فبراير 2014

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76 Commentsاترك تعليق

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  • Which in actual life phrases, means finding someone who sells oxandrolone down your local health
    club. The downside is – when you buy anavar illegally you’re placing complete faith
    in someone who is doing something unlawful. He hasn’t gained much muscle during this transformation, he’s simply misplaced 7% or so of body fat.
    As you’ll have the ability to see, you’ll be surprised how far more muscular you can look from merely
    dropping fat. This is why you can look so much greater after a reduce, as a end result of fat hides all
    of your definition and vascularity. These like Lee Priest
    or outspoken bodybuilder ‘Aarron Lambo’ who aren’t afraid to speak up and reveal a number of
    the darker secrets of the bodybuilding world.

    Then you should determine your targets exactly, which could help decide your doses and the
    cycle length. Biking steroids refers to taking them for a selected period of time, usually between 4-16 weeks, adopted by a break.
    I’ll also study and show you the side effects you might experience and provide tips on how to use them safely and successfully.
    All The Time keep in mind, it’s essential to use Anavar under
    a medical practitioner’s steerage to watch its results on your liver and modify the dosage or discontinue if needed.
    While it actually works nice for helping with these medical points, its long-term use
    can cause vital harm to your kidneys and liver.
    This might not appear to be a big deal in the moment, however over time these results can add up and result in serious health problems.

    Nosebleeds and headaches can occur whereas on Anadrol, which can be a signal of elevated blood strain. If this happens, get a check-up,
    and in case your blood pressure is high, cycle off instantly.
    These who’re planning on biking Anadrol should try to decrease this enhance in blood
    pressure by performing common cardio (14).

    Customers with hypertension or a history of coronary heart illness of their family should
    chorus from using Anadrol. It replicates the
    muscle-building and strength-enhancing effects of Anadrol, but with out the undesirable side effects.
    In one research, 53 sufferers took 500 mg of TUDCA per day
    for 3 months (11).
    However, don’t assume that this makes it an excellent drug for muscle
    growth—it doesn’t. The acquisition of
    Anavar for cosmetic purposes also poses hazards
    to users, as we’ve found counterfeiting to be widespread with this steroid.
    A widespread rip-off we see is for methandrostenolone (Dianabol) to exchange oxandrolone, as it’s
    cheaper to supply. This poses additional dangers for women, as their probability of experiencing virilization is high due to Dianabol.

    If you want the results of Anavar however don’t wish to experience the same degree
    of unwanted facet effects, we suggest buying legal Anavar (known as
    Anvarol). Anvarol is not going to replicate the same degree of anabolism or fat burning as Anavar; nonetheless, it
    is most popular by some bodybuilders because of a scarcity of unwanted aspect effects and
    its FDA-approved nature. Anavar will raise LDL cholesterol moderately,
    rising the risk of hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, and myocardial infarction in weak individuals.

    A common rule with steroids is that the more pronounced the
    outcomes, the more severe the unwanted facet effects are.
    BTG was granted orphan drug designation for treating uncommon muscle-wasting diseases and situations corresponding
    to AIDS, Turner syndrome, and muscular dystrophy. This gave BTG seven years of market exclusivity,
    leading to a pharmaceutical monopoly. Consequently, BTG was capable of significantly enhance the worth of Anavar
    by 1,200%. Oxandrolone is also used to decrease muscle loss brought
    on by utilizing steroid medicines, and to scale back bone pain in folks with osteoporosis.

    It’s well-liked amongst bodybuilders as a result of anavar’s thought-about a light
    compound. Though there are several unwanted side effects, as a outcome of it’s not overly highly effective or toxic, most of these side effects can usually be prevented.
    Like with other anabolic steroids, Anavar is illegal in most nations, except you could have
    a prescription from your physician. Whereas unique testing revealed that there was no evidence of liver disease in sufferers, this
    was primarily checked at a standard dosage
    and for relatively short durations of time. One Other later research revealed high
    liver enzyme levels, especially with greater doses and prolonged intake
    [7]. The main idea behind the event of Anavar was to make it more
    potent than testosterone from an anabolic perspective and less potent for androgenic effects.
    And it is that effect that made it such a preferred medical drug
    for over 30 years.
    Clenbuterol works by stimulating thermogenesis, inflicting a rise in physique temperature, and elevating the metabolism.
    It additionally stimulates lipolysis by directly focusing on fat cells through the removing of triglycerides.
    Clenbuterol’s fat-burning effects may be attributed to its highly effective effects on the central nervous system (CNS).
    Clenbuterol is a beta-2 sympathomimetic and is commonly used within the treatment
    of hypotension. It is also a bronchodilator, successfully opening the airways as a result of rest of smooth tissue.
    Testosterone undecanoate is the exception to
    this rule, where dietary fat improves absorption. I’m undecided if it’s
    relevant, however I’m 30, 1.seventy nine m tall, and
    weigh sixty five kg.
    It helps to extend your power, power, and vitality ranges while also helping to burn fats.
    Anvarol is made with a mix of pure components which were confirmed to be
    simply as effective as Anavar but without nasty side effects.
    Anavar is also less more likely to cause water retention, which can lead to bloating and other well
    being issues. Nevertheless, Testosterone is simpler at growing muscle mass and strength, particularly when utilized in higher doses.

    Depending in your reaction to the Anavar, you’ll find a way to hold
    adding extra to the dosis through the the rest of your cycle.

    Medical knowledge states introducing more anabolic and androgenic steroids can help us bust through this plateau or taking a break
    from the mentioned steroid(s). This isn’t the one way; altering your diet and likewise
    coaching style will help. As beforehand stated, Anavar
    is a very versatile compound when in comparability with different orals.
    Although Anavar will almost actually cause a reduction in endogenous testosterone ranges when used,
    even in small doses, it can nonetheless be used alone. For years (and
    currently), ladies select Anavar because it doesn’t cause any everlasting
    unwanted aspect effects and might be the most common anabolic steroid utilized by
    ladies at present. As with other medicine, Nexavar
    (sorafenib) can cause unwanted facet effects, corresponding to
    weight reduction and diarrhea.
    Gynecomastia, or the event of breast tissue in males, is another potential aspect effect.
    Although Anavar isn’t as more doubtless to trigger this as some other steroids, it may possibly still
    occur, especially if the drug is used in excessive doses
    or for prolonged intervals. This situation could be embarrassing
    and will require surgical procedure to right in extreme instances.

    One Other aspect effect males might expertise is testicular atrophy, which is the shrinking of
    the testicles. This happens because the physique just isn’t producing as
    a lot natural testosterone, resulting in a reduction in the measurement of the testicles.

    References:

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