الإصلاح الدستوري بعد الربيع العربي
يتكون قانون تمويل الأحزاب السياسية من مجموعة المبادئ التي تحكُم دخل وإنفاق الأحزاب السياسية. في حين أن العديد من البلدان عالجت موضوع تمويل الأحزاب السياسية، فإن مثل تلك المبادئ تتم صياغتها عادة بتعابير عامة، مثل متطلبات الشفافية، وتترك التفاصيل للقوانين وللأنظمة التي تضعها أجهزة إنفاذ القانون.
لا تمثل الإصلاحات القانونية لأنظمة تمويل الأحزاب السياسية علاجاً شافياً، لكن عندما تُكتب الأطر القانونية وتنفَّذ بشكل جيد، فإن من شأنها أن تساعد في التصدي لتحديات هامة تواجه أنظمة األحزاب السياسية.
يطبق هذا التقرير الأبحاث االمقارنة والأكاديمية في مجال قانون تمويل الأحزاب السياسية على منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا، وبرتكيز خاص على مصر وليبيا وتونس، بصفتها دول تمرّ في مرحلة ما بعد الأنظمة الإستبدادية وتنخرط حاليا في إصلاحات شاملة لمؤسساتها الاقتصادية، وتستفيد من أمثلة مستقاة من ديمقراطيات أخرى، سواء كانت حديثة أو أكثر عراقة.
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